The Tampa Police Department has subscribed to the Community Oriented
Policing (COP) philosophy for decades. In the 1980's grants were received
and specific areas of the city were identified as needing increased police
presence and services. The first areas included Palmetto Beach and
34th/Hillsborough, with West Tampa being added later. The department made
a sizeable impact on crime in these areas for various lengths of time.
Then, 'X-Ray' squads were created to supply additional attention and
presence in the major public housing areas. College Hill, Ponce de Leon,
Robles, Riverview Terrace, and Main Street housing areas received
dedicated squads that focused exclusively on issues in those areas.
Officers enforced laws as needed but also built a rapport with the
community by interacting with them. This interaction included sports
activities, mentoring, information exchange, and extensive foot patrols.
In 1995, the 'Firehouse Cops' program was created. One officer was
assigned to each of 20 firehouses, with the task of handling COP
activities in the respective firehouse zone. This was expanded with the
addition of 20 more officers to provide day coverage seven days a week. These
officers were given the task of performing virtually all COP related
efforts for the entire department. They attended meetings, interacted with
the community, and acted as a liaison to the rest of the department. Typically, they did not handle calls for service even in their assigned
zones.
Community Policing in
the department had become a dedicated special program instead of a true
organizational philosophy that is part of our foundational culture. The
firehouse officers were expected to deliver community services and the
patrol force basically focused on call response in a reactive mode. This
structure was not conducive to a team effort focused on delivering the best
possible services.
The department shifted from a dedicated COP program in the Firehouse
Cops to a true
department wide philosophy. The shift from a program structure to a foundational organizational
philosophy institutionalized problem solving based community oriented
policing in the Tampa Police Department. All personnel are now held
accountable to deliver the full range of police services. No longer do citizens have to wait for their firehouse officer to come back to work. Any and all officers have some knowledge of the problems in the
neighborhood and have information regarding what has been done to deal
with the issue. They are able to respond to the citizen with increased
levels of knowledge regarding the concerns and provide a better level of
service to the citizen. Citizens are able to talk with a knowledgeable
officer 24/7 instead of just when the previous firehouse officer was
working.
In 2003, Operation Commitment was launched in East Tampa. A part of
that operation was the implementation of a Crime Prevention Team comprised
of one Police Officer and one Crime Prevention Practitioner. The concept
was so successful that it was expanded after the operation to include all
three police districts. Each district's team acts as a liaison to the
various police department, city and other governmental and non-profit
citizen aid organizations to help facilitate solutions to community
problems and concerns. They also educate residents and businesses in their
districts on steps and methods to reduce their vulnerability to crime and
address the various COP issues.