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The cenotaph, and Ceremonial Space by Bob Haozous, photo by George Cott
Ceremonial Spac
e
(dedicated in 2009)

Artist: Bob Haozous
Commissioning Agencies:
City of Tampa, Seminole Tribe of Florida
Location: On the Riverwalk in Cotanchobee / Fort Brooke Park
601 Old Water Street
(adjacent to Tampa Bay History Center)

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Artist's Concept
Artist's Bio

American Indians throughout the Western Hemisphere have a unique and rightful connection to place. The cenotaph1 and Ceremonial Space in Cotanchobee2 / Fort Brooke, marks such a place. Once a thriving center for ancient indigenous chiefdoms until invasions in the 1500s by Spanish explorers, and as an early 1800s refuge for Creek (now Seminole) peoples in fleeing south from Alabama and Georgia from invasion by a federal government, this space has been a nexus of alternating peace and struggle. Heavy with the memories of federal wars on the Seminole to force their 1824 removal out of Florida to territories west, this place becomes a meaningful place ground. The cenotaph and Ceremonial Space mark a time of peace and reconciliation with the land as an indigenous place. In breaking the ground, Florida Seminole Tribal member Bobby Henry spoke for ancestors buried there and for his people today saying, “…[although painful] our history should not be erased, rather we should remember, and learn from it, and move forward.”
cenotaph and Ceremonial Space - photo by George CottSite Description
Sixteen text panels that recount aspects of complex history at the area around the former Fort Brooke form a serpentine path to Ceremonial Space. The panels include historic texts, eye-witness accounts to the history, the Seminole Song of Removal, maps, a muster roll, and statements by contemporary historians.

The Foundation
A circle formed of bricks is separated into four quadrants, each corresponding to one of the four cardinal directions and possessing a culturally-appropriate color; yellow for the East, red for the North, black for the West, and white for the South. These colors are also found prominently in the flags of the Seminole Tribe of Florida. It is a Miccosukee belief that life spins in a circle starting in the east and moving to the north, west, and south. Native peoples almost universally understand the directional colors.
 1 Literally, cenotaph means “remains buried elsewhere” and is appropriate for this site as it recognizes the collective and diverse experiences of the past as well as new beginnings.
 2 Cotanchobee means where the big water meets the land.


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Artist's Concept
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