In Tampa, as with other major American cities, the
evolution from all volunteer to career fire companies occurred due to the arrival of steam
technology. Tampa's first organized volunteer fire department was founded in1884. Seven
"bucket brigades" were organized to serve the city. On May 10, 1895, the city
council passed ordinance #307 authorizing Tampa's first professional, paid fire
department. A. J. Harris was named chief to preside over 22 fire fighters in five stations
at an annual budget of $18,000. The paid firefighters worked in the stations for ten to
twelve days at a time. Most of the firefighters lived near their duty stations and were
permitted to go home for meals, provided they could return within one hour. Their salary
was equivalent to that of police patrol officers, about $600 a year. From May 10, 1895,
forward the fire department began to evolve. First the "bucket brigades" were
slowly replaced by hand operated pumpers pulled to the scene by the firefighters. Fire
hydrants and steam engines were introduced to do the work of pumping water to
firefighter's hoses. With the introduction of steam engines came the requirement of horses
to pull the extremely heavy apparatus. As the "horseless carriage" gained
popularity, gasoline powered engines became accepted and Tampa's fire department followed
national trends and replaced the steam engine with state of the art 700 GPM LaFrance
pumpers. On July 27,1914, horses were no longer used to pull apparatus for the department.
The horses that remained were sold at auction.
The largest
fire in Tampa's history occurred on March 1, 1908. At 0933 hours an alarm was received
from 1914 12th Avenue in the section of Tampa called Ybor City. Upon arrival the hose
wagon found a two story wood-frame boarding house that was involved. The fire originated
in the wood shingled roof. The sparks quickly ignited nearby structures. In the aftermath,
over 17 city blocks were consumed.
The nature of the fire service in Tampa was changed forever when
paramedic-manned station wagons officially began operating in July 1973. In just more than
25 years the department has gone from a handful of paramedics to currently employing 225.
The station wagons that began the era of fire/rescue have been replaced by a fleet of
ultra modern advanced life support vehicles and through technologic changes paramedics are
now able to install non-invasive pacemakers pre-hospital.
Today Tampa Fire Rescue's Firefighters work a 24 hour shift , with 48
hours off. Tampa Fire Rescue responded to over 65,000 alarms last year from 22
stations located throughout the 128 square miles of the city. Included in it's
responsibility is the Port of Tampa shipping 52 million tons of cargo per year and
handling more hazardous materials than anywhere else in Florida.
The city in which firefighters respond has also changed. Tampa's
International Airport serves over 10 million travelers each year. These travelers can
enjoy Tampa beaches, the Tampa Museum, the Performing Arts Center, or one of Tampa's two
theme parks, Busch Gardens and Adventure Island. The 75,000 seat Raymond James Stadium is
home to the NFL's Buccaneers and has been the site of three Super Bowls,
one in the new stadium and two
held at the old Tampa Stadium. The St Pete Times Forum located in the Channel District is home to the
2004 Stanley Cup Champions NHL Lightning.
The City of Tampa encompasses approximately 128 square miles is populated by 285,000
people. This population may double on a normal work day as commuters enter the city's work
place.
The Tampa fire department celebrated a century of service to
the citizens of Tampa on May 10,1995. It is said that history repeats itself, but with the
commitment of fire safety, education, and training the past will not return. |